Friday, April 13, 2012

Drum Circle Ideas, World Music, Mp3's, Drum Rhythms, & Hand Drumming Goodies


Times are especially difficult for musicians, and artists these days, so I try to help out a little bit where I can. There are quite a few free downloadable drum circle jam mp3’s, as well as a dozen djembe ringtones for your phone you can enjoy for free. No registering or signing up for anything is required. There is a tab “free drum circle mp3’s” on the left sidebar, or scroll to the bottom of the page to find them.

http://www.drumcircles.net

Check out some of my earlier blog posts I’ve written here over the last few years. There are lots of helpful hints, ideas, suggestions, stories, drumming tips, drum rhythm notations, and much more to help to you get into the groove, as well as get more enjoyment from hand drumming. Drum circles are fun, they bring people from all paths together, and we need that more than ever these days.

I’ve been attending, and facilitating drum circles for over 30 years. If you're looking to buy a drum, it's important to try and find THE drum that's right for you. I went through a lot of them before I found the one that was right for me. I don't really get into selling drums, nor do I endorse any drum manufactures, or companies. I'm always happy to offer an opinion, or suggest a few places to you that I've bought some of mine from, and been pleased.

In the past, I’ve bought many of my drums used, as I like giving a drum another life. Check places like Ebay, Craig’s List, and if you attend drum circles in your area, there are often people looking to sell one. With some brands of drums you pretty much know what it’s going to sound like. (ie: Remo, LP, etc) You can save a lot of money that way. With handmade drums I like to try them out before I buy them, because you can’t really tell the quality of them until you do. If you need to locate a drum circle to attend, try looking up your area at drum circle finder page:

http://www.drumcircles.net/circlelist.html

If you are a bit new to hand drumming, or drum circles, choosing that first drum can be a bit daunting. If you need an opinion on anything that is drum circle, or hand drumming related, feel free to ask me. It may take me a day or two to get back to you, but I will.

Some of the past topics on this blog include: Picking that first djembe drum. Improving your drum circle facilitating or hosting style on a budget. Ways to get the word out and promote your drum circle. Trying to earn a living hosting, or facilitating drum circles. What that first drum circle was really like. Various ways to notate, vocalize, and start a drum circle rhythm. Reading written drum music. A long list of notated rhythms to try out in different styles. Drumming via webcam, & with special needs kids. The 3 lyric version of Fanga. How to start up a drum circle. Some of the social, physical & mental benefits of drum circles. Choosing a first drum for your child. Various ways to get free drum circle facilitation experience. Tips for drumming in the Winter, and Summer. Tuning a lug tuned djembe, conga, or doumbek, and replacing a drum head. Ways to mark, (identify) your drum. Finding a good doumbek drum on a budget, and various ways to tell their quality. Advice on sitting in with bands, drumming groups, and ways to learn playing by ear.

I hope some of these topics are helpful to you. Many of these posts are excerpts from my book, “A Practical Guide To Hand Drumming And Drum Circles”. It’s 300 pages, and it’s $8 on Kindle, or Nook. Physical copies are available at my website drumcircles.net or at Amazon. I include a facilitated drum circle jam CD if purchase from my site, (but not purchases on Amazon.)

http://www.drumcircles.net/drumcirclebook.html

Having a body of drum circle rhythms at the ready helps to keep your drum circle fresh and interesting. Playing the same beat over and over is okay for a while, because you can find things to play within it, but it gets a bit old after awhile. I have a 2 hour DVD titled, “101 Drum Circle Rhythms” for $17. I include a free drum circle jam CD if it’s purchased direct from me at my website:

http://www.drumcircles.net/101drumcirclerhythmsDVD.html

You can check out a video with a few drum rhythm samples there. My DVD is also available at Amazon for a few bucks more, or as a digital download for $14. Just search on the title to find it.(But again, no free CD, unless purchased from my site.)

I have some 2 CD sets of drum circle music for $10, and they are also available at most mp3 retailers, (iTunes, Amazon, CDBaby.com, etc) Again, you can listen to a variety of live drum circle jams at my site, and download a number of them free. Offering a good value for the money to fellow musicians, is what I’m all about.

Resources for hand drummers, and drum circles, provided by an independent experienced musician. Please visit my website www.drumcircles.net It’s a sole proprietorship owned by Shannon Ratigan.

Drum Some!

Copyright © Shannon Ratigan All Rights Reserved.

Sunday, January 1, 2012

Tips On Sitting In With Bands & Travel Or Vacations With A Djembe






As a musician, performer, or drum circle facilitator, I am being judged and critiqued all the time. Something many musicians are very sensitive about. People don’t like to be criticized especially when it comes to the way they are playing music. Your soul is wide open and out there for everyone to see. And you are at your most vulnerable.

As a musician, or a facilitator, I think you need to be as well rounded as you possibly can. If you want to work a lot, or even get work, you should be able to play any genre of music at all, any style of music, at any tempo, and, ideally, be able to figure out and play anything within a few measures of music. That’s the goal I think you should try and grow towards. This makes you a better all around musician, and facilitator.

One way to get better at this is to sit in, or play by ear, with different bands every chance you can get. If it’s a casual setting, and you ask politely, they will likely allow you to sit in for a number or three. Or go to a few “open mic’s” and sit in with whomever you can. Even if it’s just one guy on an acoustic guitar. Are you going to get it every time right away? No. But that’s how you grow faster. A true musician can play anything at all in the drop of a hat. Many times, when I sit in with a band, I have absolutely no idea what they are about to play. Because most of time, they don’t tell you. So if you start out softly with a simple all around basic pattern, that you can adjust it to within 10 or 15 seconds, then you can adjust it, build it from there. With most local bands, the songs, or jams, they are usually playing cover songs, so I have a general idea what’s going on musically even if they have their own version of it. I either start out with a 4/4 downbeat bass pulse, or I use a sort of Latin default beat that sounds sort of like, badum ba Slap, (pause) badum ba Slap, (and repeat).

That works in just about any song they throw at me, unless it is a swing, or blues tune, that’s in 6/8. Come up with a default start of your own for 6/8 and 4/4, and you can launch into it, and adjust to anything right away. Generally speaking, percussion follows, and the drummer leads, so it is a bit easier sitting in with a group. Almost every song or jam is in 4/4 time, or 6/8.

The important thing is not to throw them off by trying off beat things, solos, fancy things, or showboating. It will throw off the drummer, and then it’s a thank you please leave the stage nod after one song. I find that if I just stay on the rhythm and hold it steady, that’s when the band will love having you sit in. Possibly even the rest of the gig. If you keep it solid on the downbeat, and steady - then they will just start another song, and you find yourself playing an entire set of music with them Because my role in that setting is to enhance or reinforce their rhythm, thereby helping to make the band sound better. The band has been playing together for a long time, and they can feel the reinforcement, if you give it to them.

I don’t have hands of fire, nor am I an amazing percussionist. But I can hold a beat solid, and hear, feel, and see the musical cues that a change is coming, or that the song is about to end in 8 to 12 measures. It takes some practice to catch the cues, and feel the end of the song coming, but just doing that has gotten me a few guest gigs, and I was even asked to join up with a few bands, which I did. So you don’t have to be an amazing musician to get work. You just have to be steady, solid, and aware, to notice the band cues. Other than keeping solid time, the most important thing is to not play a beat past the end of the song. That obviously makes them look bad. (and me too!) So, 3 to 4 minutes into a song, I am completely focused, looking for an upcoming cue that the song is about to end. Then I am ready for it when it happens. Most of the time, jams are a lot of improvisation, so the band leader will just turn around and give a glance to the rest of the band. That is the cue that it is near the end, so I am waiting, and ready for it. Boom! Right at the end.

A few times I thought it was the end a bit prematurely, (premature undulation). So I never make my ending notes too enhanced, or loud. If it happens where I thought it was the ending and it is not, I can sneak a bass pulse back in right away and continue on like nothing went wrong. Often times, it is only me that noticed I messed up. So I quickly get back on tempo and be ready again.

Often during a set of music, they will play a song that I just can’t get solidly. It happens, too many time changes, or simply I can’t get the groove on that one. So I fake it as best as I can until the next song comes mercifully along. If I can get 7 out of 8 songs, the band is going to be happy with me sitting in. The point is, not to let it throw you off your stride. An example for me is the Allman brothers. I love their music, but some of it has so many changes in it, that it gives me trouble. Most bands tend to play their songs a bit differently, and for some reason some of them give me fits.

Most bands will not take advantage of you, but if you have sat in with them a few times, and they start asking you to show up at gigs with them, then maybe it’s time to ask for a little bit of pay.

When I see a band performing that I want to approach to sit in with, the first thing I do is watch and study them for a set, maybe half hour or so, then I can better familiarize myself with their sound and their style. Sometimes, it’s even for the next time I see them in a more casual relaxed setting, where sitting in isn’t such a big deal for the band. It depends on how high profile the venue is. I try to visualize in my mind what I would be playing on their songs. That seems to help me a lot.

When I do ask to sit in, I always make it a point to try and put them at ease. I say, “I’m a percussionist and have my djembe with me. Would it be okay if I sit in for a song? I promise nothing fancy. I’ll keep it steady, and just follow the beat.” When they hear something honest like that, it increases your chances. Most bands have had someone sit in at some point, and it was a disaster. It happens. So I try to give them confidence in me right away, that I’m not going to get up there and try to be a show off. I just want to fit in.

Sitting in with various bands over the years, really did help me a lot. Probably even more than my musical training did. It taught me to be able to play just about anything by ear. I learned to play things by feel, and how different musicians and bands communicate with non verbal musical cues. The more I sat in with, the better I got at playing anything they threw at me. During the middle of a song or jam, I can settle in a bit and not have to be too concerned about the ending coming up and catching me by surprise. It takes a little extra concentration and focus when a band does original music, because I have no idea whatsoever of the changes, or where the ending might come up. The whole thing is rather exciting.

When I first started doing it, honestly, I was terrified. I was worried I would mess up the band, not know what to play and when – all sorts of things would go through my head. I never liked to make eye contact with the crowd watching. If I did, I would be distracted thinking stupid things like are they are watching me to see when I screw up? Just learning to fit in and constantly watching all the band members out of the side of my eye, took some practice. I can’t just stand there and stare at my drum because I don’t want to see who is watching me. I have to focus on the band, so I can fit in with the band. That’s what I’m there for in the first place. If I am confident, having a good time, the band is having a good time, then the crowd is also. And they can tell how you are feeling.

I learned early on as an actor doing theatre, to look out just above the crowd, and not make eye contact. However, it looks to them like I am. And that seems to work for me. I also learned that being nervous or even scared, is just a hairs length away from being excited. All I had to do was say to myself, “I am excited to be doing this!” After all, everyone else is out there sitting and watching wishing they were up here playing and doing what I’m doing right now. So if you feel the nerves coming on, just tilt that fear a tad to excitement. The two emotions are so close to each other it’s surprising. Just remember, I am excited to be doing this. If you feel uncomfortable and the nerves are getting to you, the audience can sense that also, so this is really important.

I worked on The Tonight Show as a guest a number of times. I had been performing and acting for years, but standing there for the first time behind that wall about to go out on stage shook me to the core. After all this is live TV in front of a live audience. If I screw up out there, over 20 million people are going to see it, let alone never work on the show again. There are no second takes on live TV. I recalled the fear being so close to excitement. So I shook it off, and said to myself, “Hey I’m about to go out on live TV! How many people get to do this? Screw this, I’m excited!” I went out and did my best, and everything was fine. The skit was hilarious, and I was asked to come back and work for them over and over again. Confidence, focus, and excitement wins the day.

So if you have thought about sitting in with a band, I encourage you to give it a try. Just keep it basic, steady, and simple. They will love you for it, and the rush of having a band enjoy your work feels mighty good.

Drumming In Your Travels, And On Vacations

We make it a point to do a 7 day get away once a year. Usually it’s during the Thanksgiving Holiday. That seems to be when work is the slowest, and the prices are the lowest. As a performer, actor, and musician, my work life is pretty much day to day. I never know when the phone is going to ring with a gig or an audition, so I need to be available year round all the time. Or, they will start calling somebody else.

Even if it’s an extreme low budget camping trip, I have to give myself and my brain a complete rest from everything. It’s not a laptop, I can’t defrag my mind, or clean its registry errors. The phone calls, emails, social media, the news, everything. If we could, I would do it 4 times a year, but we make do with once. I turn off all the electronics that bind, and leave them off for one week. Years ago, I would say, “Well I have to check my answering machine or email! What if I’m missing a job?” Well, I’m away anyway, so what’s the point? So I would disrupt my relaxed state, and check it on the 3rd or 4th day. Doing that really didn’t help things very much, but it did take me completely out of the relax and enjoy mode, and then back into work mode. That’s the reason I needed a get away! So all my electronics are off, and they stay that way for one week. That’s not such a sacrifice really is it? The world can wait a week.

I need a mental break from everything. If somebody does contact me while we’re gone, I can always write them a note explaining why I couldn’t instantly get back to them, like we are expected to do these days. I contact my agents and so forth before we leave, and let them know I will be unavailable for a week. Most of them vacay at the same time anyway.

So, if I play music for a living, why would I want to do that when I’m away on holiday? Simple, I put my heart into music. It’s what I love to do, even in my spare time. The advantage of sitting in with bands is that even though I need to focus and concentrate, I can loosen up and have more fun because this is not an actual gig for me. I have no idea what is going to happen, and how things are going to go. I trust in myself, and let things unfold. I like to challenge myself musically and try new things out. Take a chance, even a risk or two. That’s why I still love sitting in, and improvising.

Over the years, I’ve seen lots of guitar players and other musicians bring along their instruments when traveling. Many of them have said to me, “I never travel anywhere without my axe!” For us, hauling along a drum can be a bit cumbersome, but the times I’ve done it, I was very happy I went to the trouble and did so.

Hey, you never know when you might stumble into some sort of a drumming emergency! Maybe it’s a band you can sit in with, a group of street musicians jamming, a drum circle, or event. When it happens and I don’t have a drum, I smack my forehead and have one of those “doh” moments. If only I had brought my dog-gone drum, I could have a little impromptu fun. It’s also a great way to meet people, mix with the locals, and even share in some culture. So now, I always travel with a doumbek, or my travel djembe. I don’t like to bring my best djembe drum in case of it getting damaged, or something else that might happen to it. My aluminum doumbek is light enough to carry over my shoulder in a gym bag, or if I can, I like to bring a lightweight fiberglass shell Toca djembe. It’s not too expensive of a drum, and it’s my “harsh conditions” beater drum. It’s pretty good sized, it has a 14 inch goatskin head on it, so it packs a good punch, and has reasonably authentic sound. It’s lug tuned, so even in high humidity, I can quickly tune it as needed.

The head that came on it new was rather thin, and it popped after a few months of playing. I had it re-headed with a very good quality skin. And now, it sounds about as good as a fiberglass / goatskin head drum can, and it’s pretty easy to transport in my djembe bag. I either just sling it over my shoulder, or I use a small rolling luggage rack, so I can easily roll it along with my other luggage. To protect it, I cut out a piece of thin paneling, (about ¼ thick), just big enough to cover the edges of the drum head, and place it under the drum, with the head facing down. On the drum, I have a djembe cover, (which I recommend for anyone).

And under that, I have a round piece of thick cardboard I place under the drum cover just in case I bump it against something. It gives it a little extra protection. An easy way to do it, is to find a good piece of thick cardboard, lay the drum down on it, and draw a circle around it with a magic marker. Remove the drum, and cut out the circle. I like to do two of them, and tape them together with that blue painters tape. Then it’s nice and thick. So the cardboard protector goes under the djembe hat, then the drum inside the case, then lay it upside down on the ¼ wood board on the luggage rack. A few bungee cords to keep it from falling off, and It makes it easy to move around, and I’m good to roll.

Admittedly, I don’t get to travel very much these days, let alone take a vacation, with the economy the way it has been the last few years. We wanted to take a 7 day Caribbean cruise really badly for our birthdays, and wedding anniversary combined this year. So, like a lot of people, we really tightened our belts all year long to save up for it. We stopped and thought a little harder before buying anything, stopped going out to dinner once a month, (like we used to do), and everything else we could cut back on, so we could save up. Generally speaking, it seems the most inexpensive time for cruises is right around the Thanksgiving holiday. We managed to find a last minute schmeal deal for $500 each. If you figure what a regular get-away would cost, the travel cost, dinners out, and entertainment, it actually is a very nice yet economical vacation with no driving, or responsibility. Another form of vacation can cost $100 a day easily, so cruises are a very good value for the money. The only thing you need to watch with these cruise ship prices, is sometimes they don’t mention the port charges, and taxes. That can hike the cost significantly, sometimes as much as $150 each or more. Be sure you have the total cost.

We always book the least expensive cabin, sometimes you get a room upgrade free, and how much time do you really spend in the cabin? We sleep there, and that’s about it. So the window or balcony thing is out for us, it jacks the price way too high. At first, I thought I would feel claustrophobic, but it’s not that big a deal. We sleep there, and are out having fun and doing things the rest of the time. These days the cruise lines just seem to want to fill the rooms, and then they figure they can make up the profits with the passengers gambling in the casino, buying drinks, and port tours. We don’t drink other than a glass of wine now and then. And we don’t gamble, so they probably don’t like us very much but, on the average, most passengers do. We do however like to take a tour or two in the ports, wander the towns, buy a few goodies and gifts, and so on.

Even on the lower end cruise lines, the dining is above average, and the entertainment in the show lounges is pretty good. You can spend the whole day eating if you want, and most of it is included. We just like being out on the ocean, and wandering in the ports. Seeing a show after a nice dinner together for 7 nights, is something fun to look forward to.

Anyway, I always bring my drum, and this past year was no exception. I was so happy I did, because as soon as we boarded, I noticed that the deck band was a smoking hot reggae hip hop group. I studied them a bit, and the next day at sea, they let me sit in once after I asked. It went so well, they let me finish the set, and afterwards said I could sit in with them when I felt like it. That was cool. (I attached a few photos.) Usually if you find the band leader, and ask nicely they will let you play a tune or two. Like I mentioned earlier, if I just keep it simple, and ride the downbeat of the rhythm, they like having a little percussion added to their sound. If I do well enough, and show that I’m an ensemble player, and not there to showboat or something like that, I might get an open invitation to sit in. This particular band had a very good front man, and he gave good musical cues for time changes, coming to the end of a song, and so on. So, it was pretty easy to stay on the rhythm, and not to mess up and play on after a song ended. After all, I don’t want to make them look bad, or myself either. I think I sat in with them during five days for a number of sets, and had a blast doing it.

There is also a main show band orchestra usually. Forget sitting in on their shows, but on most cruise lines, for two nights during the week, they have a jazz jam in one of the smaller lounges. It’s a more casual setting, and they are usually more open to it. That is some serious fun if you can get it. The first song is the critical one. If you do well, they might let you stay up there for a few sets. It’s almost a form of an audition. I treat every sit in situation like it’s an audition. Hey, you never know, it just might actually be one.

So I was having a ball playing with the bands on board pretty much every day, except when we were in the ports of call. The 1st one was Roatan in the Honduras. We had a tour scheduled, but I had an hour before it departed. At the dock was a group of 3 local drummers, and a few dancers. They were jamming and dancing away for the tourists. They had a tip bucket out in front of them, and obviously they were trying to earn a few bucks every time a ship came into port.

I love sitting in with the local drummers whenever I can. I get to know them a little bit, even though we don’t even speak the same language. We communicate through music. What a fun, honest way to get to know people this is. I always try to respect what they are doing, respect their culture, and their musical rhythms. After all, I am the visitor there. I watched them for 15 minutes, and noticed pretty much every rhythm they played was in 6/8 time, ie: like the Mother Rhythm. This was one tight group of drummers. One of them was an amazing soloist, he was just blazing good. The other two just held down the support rhythm, and the dancers did their thing, working the crowd.

At a break, I mentioned I was a drummer, (using hand drumming gestures, and pointed towards a drum). I then gestured could I play a little bit with them. They agreed and one of them handed me his drum. It is a rather unusual hand made drum. The drum rim is made from a piece of curved bamboo. Playing it took some getting used to, but it was a goatskin drum, and I was going to jam on it. (See photos)

Okay, cool. In this situation, I wanted to demonstrate that I respect their native drum rhythms, so I waited for them to start playing, and then join in. Again just like with sitting in with bands, I play the 6/8 support rhythm they are playing and hold it down. After a 10 minute or so jam, they all turned to me and smiled. That’s about the nicest feeling in the world. They gestured for me to start up a rhythm, so I did. I chose Fanga, figuring they may not have heard it before. It’s in 4/4 time, so it was a little different for them. They jumped on it, and we had one sweet sounding jam going. The soloist started doing his thing, and I have to tell you it was about as much fun drumming as one could ask for. Ten minutes on, and the tips were flying in for them. I was feeling good I could help them along a little bit, and share their culture with them. I got up to leave, and they all gestured for me to stay and play one more. Alright then, I gestured for them to please start one this time, and I would join in. We went on to our tour of a rescued animal island, did some swimming, and ate some lunch. What a good time that was.

The other port I found a group of drummers jamming was Belize. They were playing the same design of drum I saw in Roatan. It had the same 1” bamboo rim, wood shell, and double sided goatskin heads. It looks kind of like a home made djun dun. There were 3 of them jamming out some 6/8 grooving beats. There were no dancers, but these guys were even better drummers than the last port. Unfortunately for them, they were a short distance from the dock, in a craft market, and not next to the passengers leaving the ship. So they weren’t getting much traffic, or tips for that matter. In fact there was no tourists around them. Most were out on tours, or didn’t want to venture outside the pier area with the locals. But that’s what my wife and I want, is to see, and support the local artisans, and buy crafts from them. We bought a few gifts, and I made a B line to the drummers drumming. This group spoke a little broken English, so I was able to communicate a little easier. I asked if I could sit in, and they agreed. They were a very friendly group, and they were playing just for the sake of making music. Playing for their own enjoyment, because nobody else was around. But again, we did most of our talking through the music. Other than saying hello, and asking to play, the rest was though the rhythms. We took turns starting out rhythms and shared culture with each other. I felt so blessed. I had the best time, and I got to meet, and get to know a few of the locals like nobody else did. We bought a few craft items from them, and said goodbye. It was back on board for a day at sea. Not so bad, I love the days at sea the best, and the deck band awaits.

On one of the days at sea, they have an ice carving demonstration up on deck. I don’t know if you’ve ever seen this done, but they are true artisans. How anyone can chop these beautiful figures from a huge block of ice is beyond me. I’ve seen it done before a few times, as my wife and I like to take a cruise on the years we can afford it. The ice carver takes around 15 minutes to complete his sculpture, and I recalled that they chop with these various sized chisels at a very fast speed. But like most things in life, they are done to a rhythm. I asked the Staff member hosting the event if I could play djembe drum rhythms to the ice carving instead of the canned music they usually play for it. I explained that I would play to his rhythms, and keep the volume low if she needed to speak, I would play at his pace, and it would be an interesting blend of culture for the passengers to watch. Somehow I convinced them, and away he went, chopping like mad. But it had a nice steady rhythm to it. Within 5 seconds I was matching it with drum rhythms. He smiled once I was into it, and gave me an approving smile. I nodded thank you, and we did an ice chopping djembe rhythms duet. It was just him, and I. All the drumming was in 4/4 time, and I changed the rhythm slightly every 12 measures, so it wasn’t to repetitive. The tiny bits of ice chips were flying around in the air, and they were in unison with the drumming. This was one cool event. I always wanted to drum to the ice carving rhythm. (See the photo, you can see the tiny ice chips flying bottom left.) So sit it whenever, and wherever you can. It’s fun.

Keep on drumming!
Shannon
drumcircles.net

Wednesday, December 7, 2011

Holiday Drum Circles & Drumming Up Some Fun









The holiday season is here, and I just wanted to pass along some possible drumming and/or drum circle ideas. My wife and I like to celebrate Christmas. However, we respect the beliefs of others. One of the beauties of group drumming, and drum circle gatherings is that it brings people from all paths together.

Having said that, often the drumming events this time of year are for a Christmas party, Chanukah, another holiday spiritual gathering, or even for New Year’s Eve.

For most gatherings or parties, other than the obvious suggestion to play “Little Drummer Boy”, and other various carols and poems, another option is drumming to some spoken word, like a story or a Bible reading for a Christmas gathering. Drumming to it can be inspiring, and a very moving experience. The only thing is to watch the volume as not to drown the speaker out.

But for the most part, what seems to have worked the best for me over the years is to just focus mostly on the basics...making music. Just help people to get rhythms started, step back & support the back beat of the rhythm. I find that if we just keep it simple - let people play the drums, and make some “in the moment” spontaneous music. Have fun & maybe add a little Santa flair into it. But add in a hint of Christmas spirit here and there. Generally speaking, I keep the rhythms pretty basic, and soft, like the heartbeat, mother rhythm, etc. Many people who do not celebrate Christmas as a religious holiday still enjoy the holiday atmosphere.

If there are some stories, spoken word, or even a Pastor speaking (with permission of course), add some crescendos when it gets exciting and vice versa. Just let the drumming follow the pace and volume of the speaking like in a Gospel church.

As for the atmosphere, perhaps add some holiday decorations around the perimeter. Jingle bells are pretty easy to find this time of year, and are always a good percussion item to have in your gig bag. After Christmas, they are very inexpensive. I got a huge jingle bell wreath last year for a couple bucks. I disassembled it, and made a bunch of cool instruments from it for later on.

One thing I always like to do is wear a Santa hat. They are inexpensive if you shop around, and maybe get enough to give out to everyone. Maybe have a few prizes to give out for people who get in the center and express themselves with dance or movement.

Or, gifts - prizes for the best costumes. Christmas decorations on a few drums is pretty easy, and looks festive. Prizes for the best decorated drums has always worked in the past. People always come up with fun ways of expressing themselves decorating their drums.

For some other great Christmas drumming ideas, last year, Kat Fulton (rhythmforgood.com) put together a fantastic resource of ideas, and suggestions in a recent blog post:

http://www.rhythmforgood.com/2010/12/4rhythma-tastic-holiday-goodies-for-facilitating/

Hope some of this helps to put the groove in your celebration.

Shannon

drumcircles.net

Monday, September 19, 2011

Finding a “Good” Doumbek Drum…(On a Budget!)


























Most of us have a djembe, but another fun, and very versatile drum to consider getting is a doumbek. The goblet shaped doumbek is a beautiful sounding drum, with lots of range, and delicate sound nuances to it. Even after playing one for over 20 years, I am still discovering new sounds in mine.

For those of you that might be new to this kind of drum, the body is usually made of ceramic pottery, machined aluminum, or copper. Some are even made of wood Aside from the sound, I like the portability of them. They are smaller than most djembes, pack a good punch for their size, and can easily fit in a gym bag.

Most of the drum heads are synthetic, so it can withstand all kinds of extreme weather conditions, and they are very durable. Even here in Florida’s heat and humidity, I can just leave my doumbek in the trunk of my car with no worries. You never know when you might run into a drum circle emergency! I hate it when I stumble onto a circle, and don’t have a drum with me to play. It’s even handy if a text goes out for flash drummers. It’s possible, right?

In my opinion, one of the best models that gives the most bang for the buck is the Alexandria doumbek. They are pretty easy to spot, they usually have it clearly marked in blue under the clear drum head. And they are usually rather plain looking – just a rough looking textured heavy cast aluminum. Most of them are a solid anodized color, or just unfinished aluminum. (Notice the bronze colored one in the photo.)

There are many fancier models out there that have beautiful etchings, designs, and so on. It costs a lot more for those, and practically speaking, you can’t see it when you are actually playing the drum. But they are so tempting because of their sheer beauty, and the artwork on them. They do look mighty good just sitting around on display in your home. Sound, quality, and performance are what really matters to me, so I tend to lean in that direction. If you look around, you can probably find a very good Alexandria doumbek for just over $80 brand new. Most new ones come with a carrying case, tuning wrench, and a spare drum head.

As far as tuning a doumbek is concerned, it’s really no big. Most of them have 8 lugs like a regular kit drum has. So they are very easy to tune, a couple turns with an allen wrench, and that’s it. When you are done, you just lightly tap your finger about an inch from each lug, and make sure they all have the same sound, (or are tuned to the same pitch). Once you tune the drum head to where you like it, you can pretty much just forget it, play on it, indoors or outside, and never need to tune it again.

Generally speaking, even with doumbeks, I like to play a drum first before I buy it. I want to hear it, feel it, and see if it talks to me before I buy it. The exception is buying one online, because you pretty much know what it’s going to sound like, but for a few important differences. The quality of the drum shell thickness, and construction. The older ones were made much more solidly. So, the older, the better. As the saying goes…”They don’t make them like they used to.” That applies to a lot of things these days doesn’t it?

For my “kit” of facilitating drum circle drums, I like to use the polymer/PVC/synthetic body drums, such as the Remo or Toca djembes, or the like, and lots of aluminum doumbeks with the groups I teach and work with for many reasons. If you plan to acquire a kit of drums and facilitate a group drum circle on a regular basis, you need good sounding, durable, and lightweight drums that are easy for non drummers to be able to play right away. They also need to stay in tune in our constantly changing climates. Aluminum drums, with synthetic drum heads are also easier to clean, and disinfect after use, with anti-bacterial wipes. An important consideration for at risk groups, children, elders, and special needs groups.

The weight issue is another big factor when hauling them around, so I don’t knock myself out before I start the drum circle. Most wooden body drums are heavy, especially if you have 45 of them to move. Add to that, the extra fuel usage during transporting them.

A pretty good way to get a first drum if you are a little short on cash, is buying a used drum that someone got tired of and/or traded in for something else. I’m a firm believer in buying used drums and giving them another musical life. Especially if you ever run across something that’s vintage. I like to support local business whenever possible, or at least in the state I live in.

If you ask them, most music stores will keep your name on file and give you a call when something that might be of interest to you comes in to be sold on consignment. Another alternative to check out is the pawn shops periodically, but you don't get the same kind of knowledge, service, and usually the person is anxious to talk you into buying a drum and a power chair. If you have any Arabic stores in your area, many of them have a few excellent quality Alexandria doumbeks. I’ve even bought a few nice ones in some Arabic convenience stores. Keep an eye out for those in your travels hidden high up on the shelves. I was shocked to find some imported beautifully constructed, great sounding doumbeks worth well over $150 for only 60 bucks each! And they were happy to sell them, and share some of their culture.

If you visit drum circles in your area regularly, you will probably run into a few people who might want to sell their drum for about half price of retail. I see that happen a lot. I’ve also gotten a few nice drums at local newsgroup online sites, like Craig’s List, for example.

If you look at the online auction sites like Ebay, and put in the keywords doumbek drum, you get 1000’s of results. Try going to the advanced search area, where there is a box to put in key words to be “excluded” from your search results. Put in words such as “new” or “free”, and your price range, etc, to exclude most of the dealers, and that narrows the results to mostly just individual people selling one nice doumbek. Sometimes you can find a real bargain, and get a really nice drum that way. Many drums just get lost in all the myriad of search results

Many consider the doumbek to be a bellydancing drum, and call it a doumbek. So if you search, try the different spellings of the drum when looking for one. Depending on the region or culture it can be called a Doumbek, Dumbek, or Dumbec, depending on who you talk to and where they are from. They might use a Dohbeck on The Simpsons. I just use the term Doumbek. I think it is the most common spelling of it over here. They come in a few different sizes. Try to get one with the drum head that is 8 – 10 inches across. Playable size, in other words, the actual size of the head, not the drum size from edge to edge. For me, the best head size is 8 inches or 8.5 inches.

Unfortunately with the ceramic ones, they tend to break pretty easily. Once it falls, and tips over, it’s over. I was at one drum circle where somebody was walking by, they accidentally bumped it, it fell, and shattered into dozens of pieces. Luckily, the portion near the drum head didn’t break, and later a buddy of mine gorilla glued it back together. It still played okay, but I was pretty heartbroken. But oh, those ceramic drums sound so clean and crisp, and some do have beautiful artwork on them.

I go with the aluminum, stainless steel, or copper tunable lug doumbeks mostly. Since they are metal, they also have a beautiful sort of metallic sound to them when you play them. I’ve gotten to where I love that sound, they are loads of fun, comfortable to jam on, and as I mentioned, much easier to just toss in a gym bag and carry it along with you. It’s the perfect “commuter” drum. And it’s easily cleanable, since it is all constructed of synthetic, and aluminum materials.

I used to play a doumbek during the early 1980’s with the break dancers on the streets of New York City. It was easy to transport, and got out pretty good for a smaller drum. Everyone seemed to be fascinated with this strange looking, and unique sounding silver metal drum. Since they are aluminum they usually weigh under 8 pounds. So, it’s very handy to take with you on vacation, or for letting other people to play it at drum circles.

The real good ones to look for are made of thicker cast aluminum - like 1/8 to 1/4 inch thick. They are the professional sounding ones, that have the nice full resonant Doums (bass notes) and Teks (tones) I like the range of the 8 or 10 inch playable size drum head. A lot of them out there are 6 inch, and that’s a bit small. There is much more beautiful range of sound, and longer resonation in these drums if they are made of the thicker cast spun aluminum, or copper, and have a larger drum head.

One of the most beautiful and sought after goblet style drums is the GAWHARET EL FAN mosaic cast aluminum doumbek. (It deserves to be in caps.) These have superior sound, and intricate tile work that is unbelievably beautiful. Try a search and look at one, if you have never seen one before. The only problem with them is, they are around $300 or more, and heavy as heck because of all the inlaid tile work and mortar around them. I do see them at online auctions for around $200, but it’s hard to know if they are authentic. There are lots of knock-off copies and fakes of these drums out there, so finding a reputable dealer that has the genuine item is hard to do.

Some cheaper doumbeks are almost as thin as tin cans, and will dent very easily. I stay away from those. I have one that I was holding and I lightly bumped it against a kitchen counter, and it left a big dent in it. (See the photo of the drum with the dent.) I barely even bumped the thing! And, I also don’t want anything without lugs that isn’t tunable. Some of them have the drum heads that are just glued on. You can’t even tune those babies. Some have fish, or goat skin heads. Most doumbeks are usually 18 inches tall with 8 inch playable size clear synthetic drum heads. A related style of drum is an aluminum tunable Darbuka. Some even have tambourines mounted inside them underneath the drum head. Those with “jingles” in them are lots of fun, it adds another dimension of sound to your playing. Get a Darbuka with jingles. Two cool sounds for the price of one.

The best way to start looking for the best drum for you, is to first find out what kinds and sizes you like, either at a music store, or simply by trying somebody else’s drum out at a drum circle, and then buying it brand new at major music store, or an online retailer. Buying a drum is an important decision, and you want to get the one that’s best for you and your body. Most musicians are very supportive, and will let you play their drum if you treat it with respect. Remember that they are expensive, and to ask permission first before you touch anyone else’s drum at public drum circles.

With most drum retailers now, the drum market is so very competitive that all you have to do is locate the best online price, and most of them will match or beat it, to get your business and probably will ship it free, to boot. As a general rule of thumb, most of the bigger music stores and online music stores will negotiate on the list prices with you. They just don’t advertise that. I can often negotiate at least 10 - 15% off the list price. Even more if I offer to by a couple of drums.

Goblet drums go back 100’s of years and have a rich history in various cultures. Goblet drums are one of the broadest classes of drums. They’re played heavily across Asia, North Africa, The Middle East and Eastern Europe. They have many similar names, and similarities in use. Most of these names are derived from two names, the Pahlavi (The Middle Persian language used by Persians during the Sasanid period). Also the dombalak, and the Arabic name darbouka.

As near as I can tell, the doumbek originated in the Middle East. It's traditionally played by holding the drum in your lap under your left arm and striking it with the fingers of both hands. The heavy down beats in Middle Eastern, and bellydancing rhythms are usually played on the right (dominant) hand and the other hand is used for fill beats and other accents. If you've heard bellydancing music, you've heard a doumbek. Being smaller and lighter than the Djembe, this is the style of drum I travel around with the most.

I suspect that the modern classical Arabic style of playing the doumbek, (the under the arm, one hand dominant), is a direct descendant of frame drum technique. Classical frame drum technique relies heavily on the dominant hand. The second hand usually holds it, and adds a couple of fingers to add fill, snaps, pops, or muffle the back by pressing against it.

But at drum circles, I see a lot people playing a doumbek like a djembe, between their legs. If that’s more comfortable for you, try it. It is a comfortable drum to play, sort of ergonomically designed for the comfort of the hands with it‘s curved bearing edge. It’s your drum, and the beauty of drumming, is that you can play it however you want to. You might invent a new way to play it that’s better for you. You might create new sounds nobody else has before.

They even sell these “Commuter Doumbeks” now. It has a heavier padded carrying case, a long carrying strap for over the shoulder, and a zippered sleeve on top, of the other top to hold a spare head and tuning wrench. So now I’ve got a laptop on one shoulder, and a doumbek on the other. Many have simply beautiful carvings, inlaid mother of pearl tile work, or magnificent etchings on them. Some of the most beautiful drums I have are playable art doumbeks.

Many drummers at drum circles play a goat-skinned djembe drum which gives out great bass tones, and high slap tones. A doumbek may seem dwarfed by the size of a djembe, but played properly, it can cut right through and be heard in a sea of djembes. So it is a very versatile drum, and the good ones still yield a rich bass tone. The thinner models…not so much

Drum heads can get damaged, (which is not easy to do, but it happens.) One time, I had this outdoor firespinning gig, with 5 poi firespinners, and 2 other drummers. It was quite a dynamic and fun 4th of July show. But half way through it, a little bit of flaming fluid came flying over and landed right on the drum head. I was 15 feet away from it, but a small blob came flying my way. I wiped it off real quick as I was playing. It of course melted a big hole in it. Amazingly, the drum still did play even with a ½ hole in it. I continued playing it, and got through the job okay. Fortunately the heads are pretty easy to replace, and only cost about $12 if you need to buy one.

The critical thing when replacing a doumbek head, is that you put the drum rim back on EXACTLY the same way it came off. In other words, the drum should be reassembled the same way it came apart. Each lug hole back where it was, and each lug back in the hole it came from. This is really important, because aluminum screw holes can strip out very easily. Most of these drums have lots of machining defects or nuances, and are made such that they have to be reassembled the same way they come apart. You might say that I learned this one the hard way. And I’ve seen it happen to many other drums. You get a stripped lug hole, and it can’t ever be properly tuned again. Unless the hole is machined out, which costs more than a new drum.

When replacing the drum rim, take extra care to tighten the lugs equally. First, slide the rim back and forth to seat it properly, and locate the exact same place it came apart. Then equally hand tighten all the lugs. Then with the allen wrench, equally tighten all the lugs in a back and forth criss cross pattern, like you would a car rim. This will help you to avoid stripping a lug out. Take your time, and tighten them just a little bit at a time.

The best way to remember about how to put a rim back on exactly the same way it came off, is to put a piece of blue painters tape, above, and below one lug on the drum. Then you can see exactly how and where it goes back together. If you have to buy a drum head somewhere else, the chances are good that it won’t fit as snugly as it did before, and you will have a gap between the rim and body. It doesn’t really affect the performance of the drum, it just looks kind of crappy.

Check out the photos of the drums I posted to get an idea. The dark green one is an Alexandria model. It’s about 40 years old. Very solid, thick cast, beautiful sound. It was $35 on Ebay. It’s kind of beat up, but sounds brilliant. The plain aluminum one is an older model also. It’s very heavy thick machined aluminum like an aircraft part, but notice the gap under the rim. It still sounds fantastic. $50 from Craig’s list. Somebody put a lot of love into this drum. Notice the artwork on the inside, there's an ocean island, with the sun shining above it to the left.

The bronze one is an Alexandria model. It is about 2 years old, and cost about $80 new with a case and spare head. This is a good choice to buy new. It has Superior sound, very solid and thick casting. The other red dented one...well, that sort of speaks for itself. It is one of the cheap thinner ones, and it's covered with dents. The other models shown, have taken years of wear and tear, a few chips, but no dents. You would almost have to use a car, to dent them. In the photo showing the top of the drums, notice the blue Alexandria logo on the drum heads.

You can’t really tell how thick the drum is by just looking at the bottom of it. Most of them have a thicker base on them, and they thin out as you go up the sides. The cheap ones are easy to spot if you just knock on the upper side of it with your knuckle, like you would on a front door. If it goes clink, or clank, it’s a cheap one. If it goes thud, and it hurts a little, that’s a sign of a good one. Another way to test, is reach your hand up ¾ of the way up the inside, to where the drum body widens out. And with your other hand tap it in the same spot on the outside. Try to feel how thick the cast aluminum is where it matters, by holding one hand in, and the other hand out, in the same spot. You can get an idea how thick the metal is. Test it about 6 inches down from the top.

I have bought a few nice doumbeks at mid-east.com here in Florida. Their regular prices are pretty good, and their seconds, and blemished area on the site often has some very good deals, but they go fast, and quality does vary. They do sell the Alexandria models.

The cheaper doumbeks are generally in the $50 – 80 range, and the good ones with the thicker casting are $80 - $120. (Unless you get into the high end decorated tile ones, like the El Fal, etc. I mentioned). The one’s with all the decorative tile are magnificent works of art, the problem beyond the cost, is the practicality of them. With all the grout that holds the tile in place, comparatively speaking, they are very heavy drums. I’ve had a few, and liked to use them for high end stage gigs, because they look so beautiful under the stage lighting. But, if they happen to fall over, or get bumped against something, you can break some of the tiles out.

For the price difference, I would go for a better quality, plain, yet thick cast aluminum one. If it’s cared for, a good doumbek will last practically forever, and your grand kids can inherit it. The thicker the casting, the deeper and more rich the bass sound is with these. They tend to have a thicker gauge drum head on them also, which gives you fuller sound, and even more range. Look for the ones that have the “Alexandria” name on the drum head. (Like in the photo) Those tend to be real nice drums that are imported from Egypt. And with everything that’s been going on over there in the last year, Alexandria doumbeks are getting a lot harder to get, and much more expensive. That tell tale blue logo is something to look for.

Another quality of construction indicator to look for is how snugly the drum rim, (or bearing edge) fits against the drum body. If it is tight, with little or no gap, that’s a good sign. Some have as much as a ¼ inch gap between them. If you see a gap, it’s a sign that it’s not as well made, or somebody put a new drum head on it. With most doumbeks they are not made to particular specs. A lot of the older ones were made one at a time, so the tolerances are different from drum to drum. They might be the correct diameter, but where it seats often varies in height. So a new drum head might be too shallow, or worse, not deep enough to fit and tune properly. Fortunately, most new doumbeks come with a spare head that was made for that particular drum, and it fits properly.

I have also bought a few new doumbeks, and even djembe drums from music123.com and musiciansfriend.com and been pleased. Although both are out of state companies, they will usually meet any advertised price, and I believe still ship free if you spend over $100. They both also have a clearance area like mid-east does with some good deals.

I hope some of this helps to get a good drum, at a good price, and that you find the drum you love!

If you are new to doumbek drums, check some of my other blog posts. There are a few with lists of drum rhythm notations, as well as various ways to read, understand, and play them.

Shannon
drumcircles.net

Copyright © Shannon Ratigan All Rights Reserved.

Wednesday, August 3, 2011

Drumming Can Hurt

Something to keep in mind if you are hosting / facilitating a regular drum circle group, or working as a drummer in a band, is getting injuries. You do get hurt sometimes, and you are still expected to play. You may have two prior commitments already booked this week and then you injure your wrist or something. Or you accidentally get a nice cut on a finger tip carving up an apple. You come down with a sporty bad cold, or the flu. You still are expected to show up and play. Like the old saying goes, “The show must go on!” Well, it’s true and that’s what happens, it does. You have to be there, anything short of a broken arm. You can try to get a replacement, if you know of somebody you can have confidence in. But you will probably never work for them again. And worse, the word might get around about it.

The fact is that sometimes you get injuries to parts of your body, and you have to suck it up and play through them. It gets harder and harder as your body gets older. You have to decide what your physical boundaries are as far as playing injured is concerned. I’ve had to do it with a couple of broken ribs. If you have the flu, do you play? Usually, it’s a yes. If it is, just tell the truth to everyone that you have a cold, and don’t shake hands with anybody.

Since you are interacting with a bunch of people, sometimes complete strangers, it’s a lot easier to catch a bad cold. You’ve got to remember to wash up right away afterwards. When I do errands, or projects around the house, I have to think for an extra few seconds before I start to hammer a nail, or when I’m cutting up some carrots for dinner. I have to be extra diligent, and careful not to injure myself in the process, all the time. Because let me tell you, playing injured is a bitch.

I’ve had to coast it a little bit a number of times, because of getting hurt doing something around the house. Sometimes even by not playing properly for my body, or too hard. You can bruise a hand very easily. I made the mistake of playing somebody else’s drum once, and forgetting to keep in mind, my hands and my body had been in tune to my same drum for years. Its curves, shapes, and nuances. So I got into it, and jammed out on this guy’s drum all night, and really bruised my dominant wrist and upper arm. It didn’t hurt that much until the next day. But it took months to heal up. More often than not, I get hurt around the house doing something stupid.

Another thing I do is try to never schedule drum circles two days in a row. I try to schedule gigs every other day, at the most. I need to give my hands and body at least a day to recover and heal up a little bit. Two jobs in a row like that can be very demanding on you physically. If you are in a band it can be four nights in a row, or more. Working Friday, Saturday, and Sunday in a row is very common.

Here is some priceless advice for you, and your participants. I learned it from a Djembe master. Before and after you play, wash your hands in cold water. It cools them down a little bit, and the odds are you shook a lot of hands today, and could catch somebody’s cold. So there’s the hygiene thing there also. For you, and more importantly for them. But mostly, you have just finished what amounts to beating on something like drywall with your hands all night. So a nice cool down of your palms will help you out between sets. Washing them just before you play, gives them lots of grab on the drum head, so you can get cleaner, and crisper sounding notes anyway.

If I can remember, when I get home, I use a hand lotion that has lanolin in it. That helps heal them up quickly. Some friends of mine use shea butter, use whatever works for you. But anything with lanolin helps to heal them. Or at least soothes them a little.

If you’re feeling a little bruised and banged up, a bath with Epsom salts takes it down a little. Especially if you are a hard core drum circle lover that plays outdoors 3 or 4 times a week.

As a musician, performer, or drum circle facilitator, I am being judged and critiqued all the time. Something many musicians are very sensitive about. People don’t like to be criticized, especially when it comes to the way they are playing music. Your soul is wide open for everyone to see. And you are at your most vulnerable. Having some more skilled musician ask you to play quieter or something can really hurt a person’s feelings.

Our American drum circle culture is much different than the drumming cultures in some other countries. For some of them, it is considered completely appropriate to come up and tell a person what to play. Or that they are not playing correctly. Or to play this, or that part. You sure don’t want to try that at a modern drum circle here in the USA. A lot of people who visit us from other cultures don’t know that. So there can be some vast cultural differences to consider if you run into drummers from other countries. Sitting down with them at some point, and discussing the differences is what works for me when I encounter this. (At a break in the action, or after the drum circle of course.) Most of the time, nobody has explained to them that our drum circle culture is a little different than theirs might be.

Some drum circle facilitators are very critical of musicians or people with good musical backgrounds, or street performers who work as drum circle facilitators. They criticize some of us and deem us as more of a performer, or entertainer. I guess they think of us as performers acting out, and showing our talents to gain some sort of acceptance and attention from an audience, because we are coming from some sort of place of need. Yeah right.

I don’t think that‘s it at all. I like bringing joy to people. I am grateful this day. I am discovering my own way. My own sense of style. It's a beautiful thing. Criticism is often presented in the light of not wanting to be supportive of another’s dysfunctional attitudes in life or something. The assumption is that many of us musician based facilitators fit in to that category.

If you are able to get groups of strangers together and help them to entertain themselves, then they are having fun, and not thinking about all the problems and issues of their mortal lives. They are not even thinking about drumming. They are just living in the now. What’s important is guiding them to be able to live in the moment, so they can heal, and begin the self discovery of who they really are. Without them even knowing it is happening to them.

Having a musical background, or any experience in performing, or bringing any of your life’s experiences into it helps you a great deal, and gives you the edge. It makes the whole process more enjoyable for people. If you have public speaking experience, or anything like that, it makes your facilitation identity all that more unique, different, and effective.

That’s a good way to be criticized, by coming up with an innovative approach to doing things that works. Oh my! You know what that means. I think in reality, the critical ones just want to better market their way of teaching in their own facilitating method template, and be able to market it better to anyone who can afford to pay for their intensive workshop, or classes. They might be the ones that need the acceptance of others.

I think if you want to facilitate drum circles you basically need to become a musician, an actor, a performer, a decent public speaker, and a little bit of a comedian. Because being a good facilitator requires all that. And it can be very rewarding (personally, not financially) But, it is an easier way to make a living then just trying to make it as a musician in a band. In a band, you can really have group dynamic problems. The personalities rarely mesh together like they should. You end up on the road a lot, and even working locally, you end up getting home at 3 AM in the morning. It’s a struggle just to pay the rent sometimes, unless your band has some good original music.

As a musician, or a facilitator, I think you need to be as well rounded as you possibly can. You should be able to play any genre of music at all, any style of music, at any tempo, and, ideally, be able to figure out and play anything within a measure or two of music. That’s the goal I think you should try and grow towards. This makes you a better all around musician, and facilitator.

One way to get better at this is to sit in with bands every chance you can get. If it’s a casual setting, and you ask politely, they will likely allow you to sit in for a number or three. Or go to a few “open mic’s” and sit in with whomever you can. Even if it’s just one guy on an acoustic guitar. Are you going to get it every time right away? No. But that’s how you grow faster. A true musician can play anything at all in the drop of a hat. Many times, when I sit in with a band, I have absolutely no idea what they are about to play. Because most of time, they don’t tell you. So you start out softly with a simple all around basic pattern, that you can adjust it to within 10 or 15 seconds, and build it from there. With most songs, or jams, I use a sort of Latin default beat that sounds sort of like, ba dum ba Slap, (pause) ba dum ba Slap, (repeat).

That works in just about any song they throw at me, unless it is a swing, or blues tune, that’s in 6/8. Come up with a default start for 6/8 and 4/4, and you can launch into it, and adjust to anything right away.

You can be a drum circle facilitator if you have no musical background, it is just going to take some more work to be decent at it. You should study music a little bit, and be able to keep solid time. As I mentioned before, you can get a metronome to help you to learn how to keep time if you need one. They’re inexpensive now. And you need to be comfortable, or at least appear confident, with public speaking. Being able to speak clearly, project, and annunciate in pubic, and being able to engage people is an important part of facilitating.

I think one of the most important things of all is having a good sense of humor. It lightens the mood, and puts the uneasy at ease. Watch a few comedians on TV if you have to. Comedy helps people relax with you, if you joke a little bit or can get a few laughs with a clever line or gag. They know right away you don’t take yourself too seriously. I always try to get a laugh or two in the first ten minutes. I think about it beforehand, and have a few lines in mind ready to go. Most of the time, you can think of something spontaneous that’s funnier. Wear something funny, like silly hats, or pull out funny percussion instruments for them to try out. It’s just important to get people laughing, any way you can do it.

Keep a keen eye out for anything that might be funny in the room, ala Robin Williams. Try your hand at writing a joke or two for each week. I recommend that you keep a note pad with you, and when you think of something funny, jot it down. I learned that one the hard way, because I would always think of funny lines, jokes in the middle of the night and then forget them in the morning. I would think to myself, I can remember that in the morning…nope, I forgot it completely. You can reuse a joke like Milton Berle used to do, or just pull a few dumb drummer jokes off my website. Humor is a key element in setting people at ease, and having a fun drum circle.

Public Speaking. It’s a good idea to get comfortable doing it. It will help you as a performer, and a drum circle facilitator. I think there is a group called “Toastmasters” that teaches it, as well as other methods.

Rejection is a big part of trying to make a living as a drum circle facilitator, actor, performer, or as a musician. I have a hard time with it myself. It just gets a little easier if it happens a lot. Rejection is rough, and it happens all the time in this line of work. I think all the entertainment fields are related in this way.

On a typical day of concocting hair-brained schemes to try and get work, I heard on my favorite FM radio morning show they were having a Valentines Day mass wedding ceremony for 45 couples. They explained they needed a wedding day band for the event made up of crazy musical instruments from the listeners. In school I played percussion in the school marching band, orchestra, and later worked with the Philharmonic Symphony for a while. I felt uniquely qualified for the job. But at that time I had no musical equipment, heck, I sold all my drums to get out to LA. But when I heard the musicians to be used would be paid $300 each to play for an hour at this mass wedding, I started scrambling around the house looking for some kind of junk percussion instrument I could audition with.

People were auditioning over the phone with the strangest instruments and being hired! Some guy with a bunch of power drills, another guy with arm farts in different pitches, and other oddities that didn't belong in a band. So, I thought about it a little and lined up a row of 12 water glasses to the diatonic scale, each corresponding to musical notes. Then I called into the show and auditioned by playing "Here Comes the Bride" on my glass xylophone. That was easy enough, having played timpani and the chimes in the past. They laughed a little, then the DJ says, "Come on man, really Impress us". Somehow I managed to clang out "Stairway To Heaven" on my water glasses. It was pretty funny, and they hired me on the spot. Cool. I knew all those music lessons would pay off for me some day.

Try to incorporate whatever your life skills are into your style of drum circle facilitation, or hosting drum circles. I hope that some of this was helpful to you. I go into a lot more detail on this subject, and much more in my 300 page book, “A Practical Guide To Hand drumming And Drum Circles”. Physical copies are $18. During the month of August, I’m including 2 drum circle jam CD’s free with it, if it’s purchased from my website. It’s also available on Kindle for $8.

drumcircles.net

Thursday, June 30, 2011

Are Musicians Also Actors?

Musicians and artists already possess many of the skill sets to cross over into acting, especially when it comes to acting in TV commercials. All that’s needed is a little realistic information about how the industry works, for example what tools are needed. And that's the intent of my 240 page working actor book. I priced it at 5 dollars. July is my virtual book launch. If you buy my Kindle book for $5, read it, and leave a short review on the Amazon Kindle site, I will send you 2 of my drum circle jam CD’s free, and cover the shipping to anywhere in the world.

With the economy the way it is, and the lack of jobs, a lot of people are hurting out there. I hope I can help a few people out, and possibly even help a few realize their dream. You can explore whether the acting field is something that might be right for you. If nothing else, you get 2 jamming CD’s shipped for five bucks.

In my book, I share my 20 years of experience as an actor, the realities of the business, the ups and downs, and things I learned. (Most of them the hard way!) Intertwined are a lot of auditioning, and acting anecdotes. Most of them I have never shared with anyone, including my friends. A lot of it is deeply personal, but putting ourselves out there to be judged, is part of what we do as artists. Johnny Depp went out to LA to work as a musician, and look how that worked out.

On Kindle, the book is translated in almost every language. This promo is good anytime during the month of July. After you leave a review, I will contact you.

Just go to my actor page website: ShannonRatigan.com. No registering or signing up for anything is required, other than what Amazon requires in order to buy Kindle books. The title is: "An Actor's Face, Audition, Casting Advice, And Anecdotes From A Working Actor".

Thanks,
Shannon
drumcircles.net

Thursday, April 14, 2011

Can You Get Free Drum Circle Facilitating Training?

These days, not everyone can afford to spend the money for drum circle facilitation training. Some others aren’t able to leave the area they live in to travel somewhere to take a training program, intensive weekend workshop, or ect. It’s just the reality of how things are in the real world right now.

Let’s say you want to learn to facilitate drum circles for a group, or even for a living. Maybe you just want to get a community drum circle started somewhere. That’s the intent of my article. Please keep in mind, these are just my opinions based on my experiences.

Is taking classes, or training a good idea? Of course it is. Just like with most other art forms, some training is good, but the best way to learn, is to do. To get experience go out and do it. That is a viable way to go about this.

If you have some musical background, the odds are you can keep basic time, and that is the foundation of a fun drum circle in my opinion. But, let’s say you have never touched a hand drum before, and you want to learn to facilitate drum circles, or host one. If you are not a musician, start by just listening to some of your favorite music that has a strong beat. Try keeping time with both of your hands tapping on your thighs or on a table. Keep at it until you can stay on the beat. Try some different songs out and follow them along. When you are on beat, you are keeping good time.

You can do this, and be out there organizing a drum circle in a month or two. Are you going to make mistakes? Yes. Are you also going to get some things right? Yes. You will remember the things you did right, and the ones you did wrong. This helps you on the next one, and it’s how you get better and better. Like with any other craft, you have to put the work in.

So where to start right now for free? YouTube is a good place to see clips of other facilitators. How they start a rhythm, end one, do a rumble, or even a few rhythm examples, and games. Do a search on the keywords drum circle + Facilitator, or facilitating. Lots of stuff will come up. Check a few out. There are many different styles, methods, and approaches to facilitation. Learn as many as you can, and develop your own style. You don’t want to just copy somebody. It’s like a band that just plays cover tunes. You probably aren’t going very far unless you have some original material.

So what about being “certified” as a drum circle facilitator?

I have had people tell me that they are under the impression that drum circle facilitators have to be certified. Okay, doctors, dentists, lawyers, yes. I wouldn't want to use one that hadn't gone through the process of accreditation and/or licensing. But, facilitators don't have any kind of official governing body. Anyone can decide to teach, hold workshops, etc. and then give out a certificate. But, all it means is that the person spent some money on training in one style of facilitation. Like in any other field, some are better than others. Is certification necessary to facilitate drum circles? No. Does it help? Yes. Their logo looks good on your resume, and it adds some credibility to you. Most of them cost a bit also. Do you need certification by someone in order to work and earn a living? No. Many individuals and companies offer their own brand of facilitation. One isn't necessarily better than another, some are promoted more, and widely known than others.

Practically speaking, even if you are a newcomer you can buy a few books on the subject, watch a few videos, and get out there and host a drum circle just fine. But you need to be able to hold a beat. Like I mentioned, I think you learn the most by doing. Go to some drum circles in your area, participate and observe other facilitators if you get the chance. Check out my drum circle finder page, and see if there is anything going on around you within a couple of hours driving distance. It is worth the drive to attend a few and see what works, and also what doesn’t. There might be a few facilitators that you can go participate with, and observe.

Would you only want to know one style of cooking to prepare dinners? Many good books on facilitating approaches have been written. Look for used ones in places like Ebay and Amazon. There are also some good DVD’s on this also. Look in the same places for those. Forty bucks will buy you a lot of reference material, and give you a lot more understanding and insight into this art form.

I think to a certain extent, a good drum circle is an extension of the old Bluegrass days of 100 years ago. There were no cars, so people couldn't travel long distances. There was nothing to do for entertainment but get together and get out the fiddles, washboards, spoons, jugs, drums, and sing and dance and make music. For years, it was about the group ensemble, and the musicality. Any facilitating that needed to be done, was done through the music, not by someone playing conductor. That concept still works. And, it brings out the improvisational skills of the participants. The better things sound, the more fun it is for the group. Almost every culture has a rich history of group drumming, so you are about to do something that has transcended the test of time, and more importantly, brings people together.

Under most circumstances, I like to begin a drumming session by letting everyone just choose something, sit down in the circle, and start playing. This approach helps everyone to relax before the welcome, introductions, and then into some more organized rhythms. The reason I encourage everyone to play first is the nerves. The barriers just begin to melt away. After the first jam, I offer a few pointers about hand technique, and volume, so nobody gets injured, or is uncomfortable. I let people know that a support rhythm is just a starting place. You don’t need to play what I play. You can if you want, but I encourage you to improvise and experiment. Have fun! We get to be kids again, and make up our own rules. You may invent a new way to play, or a new sound from your drum, that’s what good musicians do. They find new ways to do things, not just copy others.


When suggesting a drum circle rhythm, I like to vocalize the first few measures before we play it. I think the logical analytical side of the brain can process it quicker, which then frees up the creative intuitive side. People can then play what they feel, rather than over thinking it.

Plus, I start it out very slowly, then I can gradually bring it up to the desired tempo (speed) once they are comfortable with it. I always mention that this is just a starting point, and you don't have to play this support rhythm, play whatever you feel fits.

Interestingly, I've found that most people can wrap their heads around a rhythm quicker if I vocalize out sounds with a "K" in them. ie: Heartbeat rhythm: Boom Boom chicka-chicka Boom Boom. (pause, & repeat). Or, Doum Doum, tekka-tekka Doum Doum. Or, I just "scat" them out jazz style any way I can think of. My goal is to get them out of their heads and playing as quickly as possible. Drumming uses the brain in a different pattern than the linear thought process that’s usually needed in everyday life, and even the work environment.

Playing a drum brings you to a more open mental and psychological thought process. Once you vocalize out a rhythm, the creative side of the brain is quickly freed up to improvise. And most importantly, they are not thinking about remembering, or trying to figure out what to play. Help start them out, and let it go. Boom.

Another idea is drumming to common word phrases, rhymes or well known commercial jingles, or songs to get things rolling. For example: "Yum, Yum, tastes like chic-ken" (D, D, t k t-k) or try "pep-per-oni-Piz-Za" (t-k-t-k D D) An easy way to start a Clave rhythm is to remind them of the beat in the song, “Hand Jive“.

There's a variety of different ways I like to use to notate a drum rhythm. There are 5 examples in an earlier post of mine, as well as a list of notated support rhythms from around the world to help get you going. The list is also a free download in a word doc on my website. No registering, or signing up for anything is required.

Later as the rhythms join together, everyone joins together. We join together musically. The result is there is no distinction between you or me. We just all sense the feeling of the one song we are creating in the moment. This was the tried and true approach of the elders who would begin their gatherings, and ceremonies this way. The babbling came later.

So, you have done some research, read up, watched some stuff, now what? In my opinion, you need to be a musician first. You don’t need to be a great one, just good enough to be able to start a rhythm out, and keep time. If you can’t keep time, often what ends up happening is something that sounds like a bunch of dog paddling, or a pile of rocks rolling down a hill. It’s not a very satisfying experience for everyone. Sure people will still have a good time noodling around for an hour, but if you can help guide them into some good sounding music, people will have a great time, and then they can’t wait for the next drum circle.

Some disagree with me on this, and think it creates a dependency on you. Well, guess what, sometimes that’s exactly what’s needed to get them jamming. Sometimes they are dependent on you, or the circle sounds like crap. Not always, but sometimes you need to be there to hold things steady until the group finds it’s groove. Usually after a rhythm or two, you can back off a little and let the group go with a given rhythm, but I like to participate, playing my drum all the time. I want to set the tone that I just want to jam with everyone, not be a control freak. This way, others will likely start up a rhythm, and you can go with that. This is how to create a good group dynamic.

I prefer to facilitate from the edge of the drum circle, leaving the middle open for self expression. People will get in there and dance if the groove is right, and they are feeling it. One thing I bring along is a few hula hoops, and a couple of belly dancing wraps. Hoops are 5 bucks, and belly dancing wrap skirts are fifteen. These entice people to get in the center and do their thing. The drumming elevates to a whole new level when this happens. Sometimes the dancers, or hoopdancers will drive a rhythm a bit longer than you had planned, but I never stop a good groove from going on. You can sense when it’s over, or, they leave the center. That’s your cue to “wrap” it up, and start another one.

I approach a drum circle like a band set. 45 minutes to an hour long. Sometimes two 45 minute sessions with a “let’s take 5” brake in between. I bring along a “set list” just like most bands have. Usually it gets changed, or goes right out the window, but you are prepared to introduce rhythms for an hour if you need to. I like to vary the rhythms a little. Some up tempo, some slower and grooving, some even meditative. Sometimes it’s a jam out, but I like to end things that way. Always leave them wanting more. When the hour is up I say, “Okay time’s up, thanks everyone…wait a minute…should we do one more?” Everyone will say yes, so do one more and make em’ happy.

I like to play different rhythms from different cultures. The variety makes it more fun. Play some Latin, African, Bellydancing, Funky, Hip Hop, Soul, whatever feels right. An hour is usually enough time for 7 or 8 rhythms. So you don’t need to have a huge list, but you don’t want to play the same things next circle either. It makes sense to have a good body of reference rhythms to draw from, so you can put together a good set list each week, or each month. At least vary the tempos if you don’t want to try cultural rhythms.

I offer a 2 hour DVD of djembe drum rhythms called 101 Drum Circle Rhythms. It is ideally suited for this purpose. It’s $15 and includes a drum circle jam CD. I priced it low so it is affordable to everyone. I also have a long list of notated drum circle rhythms in a word doc. format. You can download it free on my website drum circles.net There are also drum circle mp3’s to check out, and lots more. This will also give you a visual aid to help you learn rhythms, and to keep time. With that, and a little experience, you can be out there rockin’ in no time.

You’re going to need a fairly decent drum to play. Somewhere in the $100 - $200 range is good enough to get you started. If you do end up not liking this, the good news is that most drums have a pretty decent resale value. But I do hope you don’t go there. If you need some advice on what kind of drum to get, read a few of my prior blog posts about choosing a first djembe drum. You need something durable that will allow you to play louder than the group if you need to. Sometimes it’s necessary, but most of the time if you feel a rhythm heading for a train wreck, let it go. Laugh it off and move on. It sets the tone that you aren’t a control freak, and willing to take risks with everyone else.

Another thing you will need to slowly invest a few bucks in is a few drums for other people to play. A dozen or so, and some smaller percussion instruments to fill it out, is enough to get you started. 30 body drums is a good target number. I suggest getting aluminum doumbeks (that have synthetic heads), rather than wood shell djembe drums with goatskin heads. They are much less expensive, yet still pack a decent punch musically. Djembe heads break easily, and the drums are heavier. I can get 30 doumbeks in my Yugo, no problem. And still have room for a couple of plastic bins full of tambourines, frog rasps, maracas, shakers, etc.

The doumbeks are easier to move, transport, carry, and people enjoy playing them. Plus they take up less space, and are more durable. They are lug tuned with an allen wrench, and you can change a $10 head yourself if it breaks. (Which isn’t easy to do with a rope tuned djembe). With a kit of djembes, if one kid whacks it with a stick, it’s pop, bye bye 60 bucks. Bongos are very durable, small, and inexpensive also. You need some variety, and frame drums played with a mallet are good to have, because some people have physical limitations and can only play with one hand. The idea of a good drum circle is including everyone.

I bought most of my drums second hand, one at a time, in places like Craig’s, and Ebay. Many were $35 - $50 each. You can round out your kit with some frame drums, or sound shapes. Not everyone wants to, or can, play a body drum, so having a few choices is a good idea. Frame drums are as low as $20. Last time I bought a pack of soundshapes they were in the $80 range for 6. (new) They store flat easily, and people like playing them.

Okay so you are ready to start up a drum circle, or get out there and try your chops at facilitating one. Unless you are in it for the love of it, you might need to do it for next to nothing for awhile, or even for nothing, but that’s a good place to start and get that valuable experience.

You can start one in a café, new age shop, park, community center, art center, or even at the beach. A regular meeting drum circle gives you an important thing, a home base to operate from, and a place to build up a community, as well as get leads for future work.

Around the country right now many places like night clubs, bars, and coffee shops are struggling to find working formulas for weeknights. I’ve started them at a micro brewery, even a comedy club. Both of those went very well, despite the serving of alcoholic beverages. Fortunately most people that know each other at a local drum circle see each other a lot, so they don’t want to get too hammered and make a fool out of themselves. But drum circles at places that serve alcohol, that’s an important factor to consider. Wherever you do it, having a drum circle night quickly builds up a community around it with a loyal following that grows very quickly. You are also bringing lots of people together, and these days, it’s needed more than ever.

The cost to do this is minimal, I've been doing it successfully for years at various venues. All that’s needed is you the facilitator, or organizer to help keep things running smoothly, and promote the drum circle. If you do this at a business establishment, keep in mind that it isn't the drummers, musicians, or dancers that do the majority of buying their products. They will help support the venue and buy one or two, but it's the onlookers that are attracted, who will be doing most of that. They are after all a business and in business to make money. A following will grow very quickly if people have a good time. That’s your job, and it takes some time to hone your skills. Each time you will get better at it.

Try it on a trial basis for a few weeks, and when it takes off, ask for a small percentage of sales to cover your costs, damage, etc. You will be dealing with a lot of different personalities, so issues and problems will arise from time to time. You may need to make some tough calls on the spot. Some may be wrong, but you will learn from them as they occur. For the most part, things seem to run smoothly.

The reason for a home base, is that eventually better paying jobs will come to you. After the circle is established, people will want you for birthday parties, city events and festivals, gatherings, schools, even weddings and churches. So start putting together press materials as soon as possible, photos, videos, newspaper articles they write about your drum circle, and get some good looking business cards made, to leave out prominently on a table by the door. I’ve been very pleased with Vista Print.

Try to get the website, and social networking thing happening as quickly as you can. It is very effective in getting things rolling. If you want to get more in depth with all of this, please consider picking up my book. It is 300 pages of scintillating drum circle information for eighteen bucks. I include a facilitated drum circle CD along with it free. If you do choose to purchase my book or DVD, thanks in advance for helping out. I really do appreciate it.

Drum some, and have fun. I am here if you need to ask a question, or need an opinion on something drumming related.

Check out my website: drumcircles.net & my blog: drumcircleworld.blogspot.com/for lots more resources and ideas.

Shannon Ratigan

Copyright © Shannon Ratigan All Rights Reserved.

Tuesday, April 5, 2011

Junk Percussion Treasure - The Grandpa Guiro

About 10 years ago I was going through our local thrift shop hunting for junk percussion, (unusual sounding household items). I always check the knick knack and kitchen area out for anything that might have musical potential. So here I am clanking and clunking on things, scraping them, shaking them, etc. People see me doing this, and think I have a bolt loose. But hey, it’s okay, I’ll suffer for percussion.

I spotted this old grandpa’s thermos. One of those old aluminum ones with the ribbed sides. I ran a spoon along it, and I smiled with delight at the Santana groove that was waiting there to jump out. The price was three bucks, what a bargain. To them it was barely saleable junk, to me, it was a treasure. These are REALLY hard to find in thrift shops, because they are vintage. You can’t imagine how fun one of these are to play, but more importantly, it sounds fantastic. It gets a lot of laughs when you start jamming on one at a drum circle. I mean, think about it, you’re sitting there playing a djembe, and then you pull out a thermos. People think you are getting a drink or something, and then you start jamming out on it. It is hilarious.

To prepare it for public mayhem, I suggest that you first break the glass out of the inside. I do that by putting a few rocks inside it, put the cap back on. Shake it a few times, or whack it on the ground, and you will hear it break. Then you carefully dump it in the dumpster, whack it a few times to get all the glass out. Then I rinse it out with some water and let it dry out. Put the lid back on, even the cup! All you need then, is to make a scraper for it, or go buy one at a music store, (but it costs more than the thermos!), and you are good to go.

Not only does it make a great sounding guiro, but it also makes a nifty shaker. You can add some plastic beads, rice, popcorn, whatever you can find inside there, and screw the lid back on tight. (I put a piece of tape over it so that people don’t try to open it. Plus, you don’t want that crap all over the floor or something.

My preference for the shaker material is a mixture of stuff, and then you get a nice warm shaker sound. Metal BB’s or something like that is a little bit loud against the aluminum. But if you want a vicious shaker, that will do it.

If you choose not to add shaker materials, you can change the pitch by adding various levels of sand, or some other powered material inside of it. Experiment a little until you get the sound you like.

I had two sizes of these as part of my percussion kit in my gig bag when I played in a few bands back in the day, before back in the day. Now I play them all the time at drum circles, and people are always asking to try it. It looks like fun, and it is. I get a kick out of seeing people playing one. I usually set out baskets of percussion items, and this old thermos guiro is probably the most popular item. Be sure to keep an eye out for other junk percussion treasures. Objects like old brass candlestick holders sometimes have beautiful chime tones, or a thick brass bell can make a great singing bowl. Keep an eye out for washboards. Those are a blast to play with thimbles.

So where to find one of those old thermoses? Thrift stores, yard sales? Sometimes if you are lucky. In places like Ebay, I’ve seen a few for under five bucks. Both the large and small thermoses. What’s plural for that anyway? Thermi? Anyway, try a search with the keywords vintage thermos, or aluminum thermos, and you should be able to find your own Grandpa Guiro.